| The Marmara Sea in Istanbul |
During dinner we experienced our first "call to prayer" that is amplified from loudspeakers on the minarets of a mosque. Previously, the prayer leader (imam) would climb the minaret 5 times a day and announce the call to prayer. Now, they just blare it over the speakers and it can be heard all throughout the city - 5 times a day. The video is from the next night but the chant is what is played each time the people are called to pray.
After dinner we strolled around the streets of Old Town Istanbul. We were in a prime location, just a few minutes walk from the Hippodrome and mostly all of the major sights including Hagia Sophia which was pretty amazing to see against the night sky.
| Hagia Sophia |
Sunday morning we enjoyed breakfast at the hotel and then went to the Blue Mosque. It was exciting because we hadn't seen a mosque before and it was just so different than all of the European churches and cathedrals that we've been in so far. The Blue Mosque was built in only 7 years (1616) and is unique because of its 6 minarets. The minarets flaunt the wealth of the Sultan or the ruler who financed it. Stepping inside was impressive! With the rich blue colors and all of the tiles that dominate the interior, it was really stunning!
| Inside the Blue Mosque |
Shoes have to be removed and shoulders and knees have to be covered, for both men and women. Heads don't necessarily have to be wrapped but I put my scarf over mine out of respect. Inside, it is one large open space that filled daily with people for prayer but they are segregated. Men are in the main hall while women are in the areas behind barriers at the back or on the second level. One reason is that men are better able to concentrate on God if the women are not bent over in front of them :)
We went across the Sultanahmet Park to the equally impressive Hagia Sophia which was the patriarchal church of Constantinople for centuries built around A.D. 532, but was converted to a mosque in 1453 when the Ottomans captured Constantinople. Today it is a museum and very beautiful and ornate one at that. The large round things in the picture below are 24 foot wide leather-wrapped medallions.
| The Nave and Apse in Hagia Sophia |
Dave purchased an audio guide but I just followed Rick's tour throughout the entire building. The mosaics inside were old and beautiful and the dome was enormous! Paris' Notre-Dame could fit within it!
| Dave in the Nave with the Dome above soaring so high! |
We spent a good amount of time in Hagia Sophia, really just taking it all in. Moving on, we ventured behind there to the grounds of Topkapi Palace. This Palace is at the tip of the Old Town Peninsula and is a former residence of the sultans. We arrived to find a super duper long line and decided not to wait. So far we'd been very lucky with getting through lines pretty quickly but didn't want to press our luck and didn't really feel the need to go in so we walked around the courtyards that are not walled in. It's quite a massive complex and there were some other things that we wanted to see so we decided to move on.
| The Gate of Salutation in Topkapi Palace where we stopped because there is no getting through without a ticket |
| The edge of the European Istanbul peninsula - across the Bosphorus is the Asian side of Istanbul |
Across the busy Divan Yolu street was the entrance to the Underground Cistern, a vast reservoir that dates back to the 6th century A.D. with 336 columns and capacity to hold 27 million gallons of water!
| Inside the Cistern |
Turks calls this yerebatan sarayi which means sunken palace and you can certainly see why. It's really something, about the size of 2 football fields! Water used to fill space but now there are large fish that live in there. It was dark and cool, kind of creepy, but otherwise quite interesting. My favourite part were the two mysterious heads of Medusa that were in a dark end of the cistern.
| Medusa head that appears to be a support to the column that it's under! |
We found a nice quiet outside restaurant for lunch on a side street away from all of the busy-ness and touristy-ness. It was a beautiful day and the city was just filled with 1000's of people. With any new place visited comes new experiences. In Istanbul for example there are very aggressive street and store merchants that basically will follow and bother you until you give them the time of day. It's best to NOT make eye contact and pretty much act like you didn't hear them! It sounds rude but it's really what has to be done to enjoy time in a new city. If I happened to make contact it was best to nicely say, "no thank you" and keep on walking! It was getting kind of old so our lunch break was very nice indeed!!
After lunch we took the city tram to the Golden Horn which is an inlet off the Bosphorus Strait and walked across the Galata Bridge.
| The Galata Bridge over the Golden Horn |
The upper level of the bridge is completely filled with fishermen catching mackerel and anchovies and the bottom level of the bridge is lined with seafood restaurant after restaurant. The bridge goes over to the New District of Istanbul which is a bit more modern and bustling than the Old Town but we didn't linger - we made our way back down to the hotel for some R&R.
Sunday night we dined at Tarihi Cesme which was delicious Turkish cuisine, rated high on Trip Advisor and close to our hotel. We were joined by a little stray cat who made her way around the tables looking for food. The outside was under vines and trellises that the strays would walk on above us and we even witnessed one cat fight where one of the cats climbed right down a tree in the middle of the sitting area. There were so many strays in Istanbul!
| Our dinner companion at Tarihi Cesme Restaurant |
We walked around a bit after dinner and went back to the Hippodrome and people watched on a park bench before calling it a day. The Hippodrome area is so neat - it was built in the 4th century A.D. and was the primary venue for chariot races. It's about the size of an NFL stadium and it could seat 100,000 people. There is still a type of "track" that surrounds it with the occasional car or scooter but mostly it's a pedestrian area filled with tourists, watermelon carts, corn carts as well as the monuments- Egyptian Obelisk, Column of Constantine and the Column of the Serpent.
| Watermelon cart seen everywhere! Other carts sell corn on the cob, ice cream and pastries. |
Monday morning we woke up to rain so we were happy that we crammed in so much the day before. We had breakfast at the hotel and checked out but left our bags there so that we could go visit the World's Oldest Shopping Mall, the Grand Bazaar which was about a 15 minute walk from the hotel. What a sight at the Bazaar! The lights, the colors, the shops, the people!
| Inside the Grand Bazaar |
It was closed on Sunday so no doubt was Monday going to be a zoo but we had to see it and we only saw a fraction of it. It's a maze of covered streets with over 4,000 shops with pushy merchants trying to all give you the best deal and get you into their shop to drink their tea! I wanted to get some pashminas and I knew DH had had enough so I picked a shop where the nice little fella said he could give me a good deal but I really don't feel I got the best deal - I'm not a wheeler and dealer so I'm sure I paid more than I could have but I'm quite happy with what what I got! It started pouring outside and the drainage inside the Bazaar was getting backed up with water spilling out into the inside streets. I was getting thoroughly disgusted thinking that it most likely was sewage and I was in flip flops so we high tailed it out of the Bazaar! I wanted to go to the 17th century Spice Market a little further away but with the rain we decided to head back to the hotel to retrieve our belongings and make our way over to the Asian side of Istanbul.
The reason we moved locations was because the JD office is on the Asian side - across the Bosphorus - which meant we walked to the Tram from the hotel, took it to the Ferry that crosses the Bosphorus and then take a bus to our hotel. It all cost only 10 TL ($5!) but it took nearly 3 hours! We weren't really in any kind of hurry though and taking ferry across gave us opportunity for some great pictures.
| Crossing the Bosphorus Strait |
| The Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophi in Istanbul's Old Town |
It seemed very different on the Asian side, I guess more, "city and suburbia like" than what we had seen in the Old Town. And I couldn't believe that we were still in a part of Istanbul - it's huge! When we finally arrived at The Green Park Pendik Hotel it was about 3:00 so we ate a late lunch and took a long stroll along the coast of the Marmara Sea since there wasn't anything else around us but the view. Across the Sea we could see mountains (which would still be Turkey) that had snow on them. It was quite desolate where we were and pretty relaxing which was good since Dave had to be up early to meet with coworkers. We had a low key evening and were happy to watch the BBC!
My flight wasn't until 1:55 on Tuesday but I had to leave the hotel at 10:30 via cab to make sure I got there in time. My Turkish cabbie didn't speak any English but what he could say was, "Istanbul traffic is problem" over and over and over. He got me there in a little over an hour which was pretty good considering it could have taken over 2 hours and I think he was kind of mad when when I didn't give more of a tip. I tried to tell him no hurry!!
Since I had time at the airport I spent the rest of my Turkish Lira at the Duty Free and met an amazing group of women from Canada. There were 20 of them, all wearing the same pink shirt, on my flight to FRA so of course I had to ask...they were a Dragon Boat Racing Team made up of breast cancer survivors. What a concept! The woman that I was chatting with was telling me all about this worldwide organization of breast cancer survivors and the competitions that they go to. This group had just done races in Israel and on the Golden Horn in Istanbul - I would loved to have seen it. They were an amazing group of ladies in age range of 40-75!
We had a good trip to Istanbul. I can't say as if I would ever go back there. We did say that it would be a great place to go to a resort, on the coast of the sea in the summer months but for now I'm crossing Turkey off my list and focusing on the next adventure. Baltic Cruise to Copenhagen, Stockholm, Tallin and Saint Petersburg in just over a week! Oh my let the packing begin. Happy travels.